n is a positive integer. What is the remainder when n is divided by 6?
(1) n is a multiple of 3.
(2) When n is divided by 2, the remainder is 1.
Answer: C
From statement (1) - n can be 3, 6, 9, 12...
Therefore:
(i) If n is odd, the reminder is 3 on dividing by 6.
(ii) If n is even, the reminder is 0 on dividing by 6.
Hence Insufficient.
From statement (2) - When n is divided by 2, the remainer is 1. Hence this is an odd integer as when an odd number is divided by 2, the remainder is 1.
n = 2*k + 1
(i) If n = 7 then n/6 = 6*1 + 1
(ii) If n = 9 then n/6 = 6*1 + 3
Hence insufficient.
taking statement (1) and (2) together - From Statement (1) we know that we need to know that whether n is odd or even in order to be able to conclude.Statement (2) gives us this information.
Hence Sufficient
Hence, C is the answer.